SOUTHEAST ASIA FERTILITY PROJECT

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MEASUREMENT

Husband's Occupation

Husband's occupation (for married women with a spouse present) is a crude measure of social class. The standard expectation is that the wives of agriculturalists will have the highest fertility, while women married to men in higher status, white collar occupations will have the lowest.

For Thailand, a special program was written to match currently married women with their husbands. In 1970 93 percent of eligible women were matched and in 1980 95 percent were matched. Only those women with matched husbands are included. There are eight categories of husband's occupations. The first category, Farmer-Rice was, for 1980, based on the following combination of occupational, industry, and employment status variables: the husband was employed in agriculture (occupational codes 401 through 410) in the rice industry (industry code 01) and an own-account worker (employment status code 2). For 1970 an occupational code (41) and industry code (00) was used to identify Rice Farmers. The Employer in Non-agricultural Occupations is based on the employment status variable. All other categories are based on occupational codes and are straightforward, it should be noted that the category 'Production' includes all workers in production, craft, transport and related work. The occupational categories are based on information about the principal occupation of the husband in the year prior to the census. Categories include: farmers-rice, other agricultural, production, sales/service, clerical, employers-non-agricultural, prof/admin, and other.

Again with Indonesia, a special program was used to match currently married women with their husbands. In 1970, 91 percent of eligible women were matched and in 1980 94 percent were matched. Only those women with matched husbands are included. The first category, Farmer was, for 1980, based on the following combination of occupational, and employment status variables: the husband was employed as a farmer (occupational codes 611 or 612) and was self-employed or an employer (employment codes 1 through 3). For 1970 the same definition was employed (occupational codes 611 and 612, and employment status codes 1 and 2). The 'Employer in Non-agricultural occupations' is based on the employment variable. All other categories are based on occupational codes and are straightforward. It should be noted that the category 'Production' includes all workers in production, craft, transport and related work. The occupational categories are based on information about the main occupation in the week prior to the censuses. Categories include: farmers, other agricultural, production, sales/service, clerical, employers-non-agriculture, prof/admin, and other.

For the Philippines, a program was used to match currently married women with their husbands. In 1970, 95 percent of eligible women were matched and in 1980 96 percent were matched. Only those women with matched husbands are included. There are eight categories of husband's occupations. The first category, Farmer, was comprised, for 1980, of all husbands who were coded as farmers (code 61) on the occupational variable. For 1970 farmers were defined with a combination of work status and occupational variables, i.e. if engaged in farming as an employer or as a business without employees (own-account). The 'employer in sales/services' is for, the 1970 census, based on the employment status variable, while for 1980 the categories of working proprietor are used from the occupational categories. Non-Agricultural Occupations is based o the employment status variable. All other categories are based on occupational codes and are straightforward. It should be noted that the category 'Production' includes all workers in production, craft, transport, and related work. The occupational variable is based on usual occupation. Categories include: farmers, other agricultural, production, sales/service, clerical, employers-sales/service, prof/admin, and other.

For Peninsular Malaysia, a special program was used to match currently married women with their husbands. In 1970, 84 percent of eligible women were matched and in 1980 86 percent were matched. Only those women with matched husbands are included. There are eight categories of husband's occupations. The first category, Farmer-Rice was, for 1980, based on the following observation of occupational and industry codes, the husband was employed as a farmer (occupational codes 611 and 612) in the rice industry (industry code 11111). IN 1970 an occupational code (611) was available to identify Rice Farmers. The Employer in Non-agricultural Occupations is based on the employment status variable. All other categories are based on occupational codes and are straightforward. It should be noted that the category 'Production' includes all workers in production, craft, transport, and related work. The occupational variable is based on work carried out in the week prior to the Censuses. Categories include: farmers-rice, other agricultural, production, sales/service, clerical, employers-non-agriculture, prof/admin, and other.